A lawyer, Inibehe Effiong, says Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo does not need to waive his immunity for him to be investigated.
On Wednesday, the vice-president said he will waive his constitutional immunity so he could be investigated.
Osinbajo’s reaction came after Timi Frank, a former deputy national publicity secretary of the All Progressives Congress (APC), alleged that the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) made N90 billion available to the vice-president for the election campaign.
In a series of tweets, Osinbajo, who has threatened take legal action against Frank, said: “I will waive my constitutional immunity to enable the most robust adjudication of these claims of libel and malicious falsehood.”
Reacting, Effiong argued that based on constitutional provisions, Osinbajo cannot waive his immunity, but that he can be investigated.
“The Supreme Court decided in 2001 in the case of Tinubu v. I. M. B. Securities Plc that the constitutional immunity under Section 308 of the Constitution cannot be waived by the persons to whom the provision is meant to protect,” he explained in a series of tweets.
Effiong said the vice-president has the right to sue for defamation of character, and that while legal proceedings cannot be initiated against him, the supreme court and the court of appeal have decided in several cases that the immunity clause does not prevent the beneficiary from suing for defamation of character.
“In other words, Prof. Osinbajo can sue but cannot be sued. This was the position taken by the Supreme Court in 2007 in the case of Global Excellence Communications Ltd. V. Donald Duke.”
He also said immunity under section 308 of the constitution does not extend to criminal investigation by law enforcement agencies.
“This was the position taken by the Supreme Court in 2002 in the celebrated case of Chief Gani Fawehinmi v. Inspector General of Police,” he said.
“Provided the investigation does not result in the arrest or detention of the Vice President or compelling his appearance, he can be investigated.
“The statement of Prof. Osinbajo is political. Immunity does not cover investigation, therefore, the question of waiver does not arise in the circumstance.”
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