The process for the award of National Honours has begun. Hopefully the recipients will be known before April. It will be the first time President Muhammadu Buhari will bestow such honours on deserving Nigerians. Already candidates have been shortlisted. And I understand that further request has been sent to the President for final approval.
The process began in 1964 during the era of Alhaji Tafawa Balewa with enactment of National Honour Act 5 of 1964. There was a short break during the Military era especially during Generals YakubuGowon, AguiyiIronsi, Murtala Mohammed, Ibrahim Babangida and General SanniAbacha
There are EIGHT categories—GCFR, GCON, CFR, CON, OFR, OON, MFR and MON. GCFR is meant for past Heads of State. Only Chief ObafemiAwolowo has received GCFR without becoming Head of State. President Shehu Shagari gave him that award for his outstanding service to Nigeria before and after independence. The picture of Chief Awolowo receiving the award and beaming with smiles in 1982 at the National Theatre, Iganmu,Lagos—a national asset now to be sold—is still in my memory.
ONLY THREE PERSONS HAVE REJECTED the National Honours
They are Professor Chinua Achebe in 2004 and 2011, AlhajiGidadoIdris in 2008 and Chief GaniFawehinmi also in 2008. Both Professor Achebe and Chief GaniFawehinmi rejected the award on the mismanagement of Government. As for AlhajiGidadoIdris, he rejected the CFR award in 2008 insisting that since he had been awarded GCON in 1998 by General AbdusalamAbubakar, it would be like passing a vote of no confidence on that government which he served as Secretary to the government of the Federation in accepting a CFR award by President UmaruYar’adua.
The schedule of the National honours is now back to the office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation. Specifically, it is the schedule of the Permanent Secretary Special duties in that office, Mr. William AluNwakwo from Ebonyi state who resumed in that office three months ago.
Between 1999 and 2007, the schedule was under the Minister for special duties. For example in 2011, the Minister for special duties was Chief YomiEdu. In that year, he explained the rationale for the National award “The world over, in life and in death, societies have recognized the cardinal role which the public recognition of individual demonstration of discipline, hardwork, honesty, excellence, defence of shared values, and patriotism play in galvanizing the entire community towards a renewed determination to dedicate themselves as individuals, and as a group, to sacrificing their today in order to build a better society, not only for themselves, but also, for their children.
For this process to be meaningful, it has to have an internal capacity for self-sustainability, which in turn, derives its momentum and directionality from shared national values and goals. Put differently, as a people, Nigerians must have a clear understanding of the kind of society, such that they will bequeath to a succeeding generation, a Nigeria qualitatively better than that into which they were born.
The achievability of this national development goal, is the result of the separate and collective input into the process, by Nigerians, and non-Nigerians who live and work within our polity and share our common aspirations. In recognition of the quality and the extent to which their respective contributions have impacted on the lives of their immediate communities, such societies demonstrate their appreciation in a number of ways, which include, the conferment of Chieftaincy titles; naming of landmarks after them; enlistment in the community’s Roll of Honour; Awards of varying designation to their sons and daughters who have so distinguished themselves among their peers. They indeed, become the standard-bearers of their communities”.
It was only in 1998 that recipients were not bestowed with their medals. On December 29 1998, in gazette No. 75 Volume 857 people were given National Honours by the then Head of State, General Abdusalam Abubakar. But the recipients did not receive the awards till he left power on May 29, 1999. On assumption to power, President OlusegunObasanjo set up a committee headed by Dr. Christopher Kolade, to look into the issue of National awards by General Abubakar. Upon the receipt of Dr. Kolade’s report, President Obasanjo cancelled the awards. It was the first time such a cancellation took place. Among those given post-Humoushonours by General Abdusalam were Chief MoshoodKashimawoAbiola, Alhaji Aliyu Muhammed, former SGF, Alhaji Mustapha Umara, former SGF, AlhajiKam Salem, former IG,General Hassan Usman Katsina, Admiral N.B. Soroh, Mr. Lewis Edet,former IG, Dr. Uwafor Orizu, first Senate President, Major General I.D. Gumel, Michael OkonNsaAni,former chairman of FEDECO, AlhajiAbubakar Umar, Mr. Saminu Daura, formerDIG,Chief R.S.J. Agiobukeemar, Dr. J.P. Jakpa, Admiral M.A.D. Elegbede, Major General A. Dada, Colonel Joe Akahan, Brigadier U.J. Esuene, former Miitary Governor of South Eastern state, AlhajiYesufuAmudaGobir, Senator Franca Afegbua, Professor Ibrahim Majidadi, Chief Adeseun Oguntola Ogundoyin, Mrs O.O. Adekoya, former Surveyor General of the Federation, Commodore A.F. Belleh, Commodore J.A. Salubi, Colonel U.K. Bello,former ADC to General Ibrahim Babangida.
Others given the National Honours at time were Frank Olize, Haruna Mohammed, Chief Kola Daisi, Commodore Sunday Abiodun Olukoya, Major General J.A. Bajowa, Brigadier General Leo Ajiborisha, Commodore Oladeinde Joseph, Professor Felix Dosekun, Professor Bolanle Awe, Archbishop Joseph Olorunfemi Onaiyekan, ProfessorJadesolaAkande, Ambassordor Judith Attah, Chief M.O. Oyeyipo, AmbassodorOluAdeniji, Mr. David Oyegun, Mr. Abu Obe, Professor Grace Alele Williams, Dr. Aboki Zawa, Chief A. A. Okafor, Alhaja Lateefa Modupeola Okunnu, Mr. Patrick Ityoegh, Sir Jerry Enyeazu, Alhaji Amadu Chanchagi, Alhaji Oladimeji Otiti, Mr. Adekunle Babatunde Ogunlade, Prince Samuel Adedoyin, Alhaji Mamman Daura, Mr. Niran Oni, Oba Funso Adeolu, Major General M.M. Magoro, Brigadier General AdetunjiOlurin, Commodore S.A. Akano, Brigadier General A.H. Sangotade,Chief Kola Daisi, Commodore Odedina, Chief Augustine Ilodibe, Sunday Bada, Prince TajudeenOlusi, and Chief S.O. Omitade.
The rest wereGeneral A. A. Abubakar,Late Major-General J.T.U. Aguiyi-Ironsi, General Yakubu Gowon, Major-General M. Buhari, AlhajiShehu Shagari, General I.B. Babangida, Chief E.O. Shonekan—all for GCFR while those awarded GCON were Vice-Admiral O.M. Akhigbe, Air Marshal A.M. Daggash, Lt-General R. Bamaiyi,Vice-Admiral J.O. Ayinla, Air Marshal N.E. Eduok, Alhaji I. A. Coomasie,Hon. Justice Mohammed LawalUwais, Alhaji (Dr.) GidadoIdris, Lt-General A.G. Mohammed(Rtd), Lt-General Ibrahim(Rtd.), Vice-Admiral D.E. Omatsola(Rtd.),Air Vice-Marshal F.J. Femi(Rtd.), Alhaji Muhammed Gambo-Jimeta, Mr.H.A.Ejucyitchie, Aliyu Mohammed,AlhajiAminuSaleh, Admiral A. Aikhomu,Vice-Admiral P.S. Koshoni, Vice-Admiral M.A.H. Nyako(Rtd.), Air Marshall C.A. Dada, Chief S.A. Adewusi, late Alhaji Mustapha Umara, etc
It is to be hoped that there will not be any controversy in this year’s award.
ERIC TENIOLA, A FORMER DIRECTOR AT THE PRESIDENCY STAYS IN LAGOS.
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